Chemical composition terminology

1. Element
A substance composed of only one kind of atom which cannot be
broken down into simpler substances by a chemical reaction

2. Organic compounds
Chemical compounds that contain the element carbon

3. Inorganic compounds
Chemical compounds that do not contain the element carbon

4. Carbohydrate
Any of a group of organic compounds based on the general formula
Cx(H2O)y.

5. Condensation
A chemical reaction in which two molecules combine to
form a larger molecule with the elimination of the small molecule
( such as water)

6. Hydrolysis
A reaction that involves the addition of water

7. Protein
Large complex organic molecules found in all living organisms

8. Lipid
Any of diverse group of organic compounds, occurring in
living organisms, that are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.

9. Triglyceride
Is an that through the condensation of molecule of glycerol
and three molecules of fatty acids.

TRANSPORT TERMINOLOGY

1. Circulatory system

The heart, blood vessels, blood, lymphatic vessel and lymph, which together serve to transport materials throughout the body

2. Closed circulatory system

Blood flows under pressure through closed vessels in a continuous circuit around the body

3. Open circulatory system

Blood flows into the body cavity from the heart

4. Single closed circulatory system

Blood flows through the heart only once in a complete cycle

5. Double closed circulatory system

Blood flows through the heart twice in a complete cycle

6. Pulmonary circulatory system

Blood flows from the heart to the lung and from the lung to the heart

7. Systemic circulatory system

Blood flows from the heart to the body tissues and from the body tissues to the heart

8. Cardiovascular system

The system consisting of the heart, blood and blood vessel